-
1 FA
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
2 Fa
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
3 fA
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
4 fa
1) Общая лексика: U.S. area phone code A Football Agency2) Компьютерная техника: Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, Functional Application3) Геология: Пробирный анализ ( Fire assay)4) Спорт: Family And, Free Agent, Футбольная ассоциация5) Военный термин: Feasibility Assessment, Fighter Attack, Frankford Arsenal, Freeboard Aft, Freedom Arms, French Army, From Arpanet, Full Accounting, Functional Architecture, Fusil Automatique, failure analysis, family allowance, field activity, field allowance, field ambulance, field army, fighter allocator, fighter alter, final assembly, financial adviser, fine alignment, fire alarm, fire arms, fitter/armourer, flag allowance, flight accident, flight attendant, forward area, free area, frequency agility, friendly aircraft, fully automatic, further assignment, Frontal Aviation (FSU), ПА (полевая артиллерия)6) Техника: aeronautical station, facsimile amplifier, failure access, final address register, flat-gain amplifier, frame antenna, functional assembly, обозначение для воздушных станций (МСЭ), оператор управления авиационными средствами7) Шутливое выражение: Food Addicts8) Химия: Fully Amorphous9) Математика: факторный анализ (factor analysis)10) Юридический термин: Female Adult, Fine Attitude11) Бухгалтерия: Закон о Бюджете (ежегодно принимаемый парламентом Великобритании)12) Грубое выражение: For Arse, Fuck All, Fucking A, Fucking Arseholes13) Металлургия: Fresh Area14) Телекоммуникации: Failed Answer15) Сокращение: Football Association, Fraticide Avoidance, Frequency Agile, Russian Frontal Aviation, fore and aft, free aperture, Field Army (China), Persian (Farsi), основные фонды (Fixed Assets), Area Forecast (aviation), Certified Mail (Scott Catalogue prefix; philately), Factor Analysis, Factories Act 1961 (UK), Faculty Assistant, Failure Alarm, Fairchild Aircraft, Faith Alive, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fallen Angel, False Alarm, Fame Academy (UK BBC series), Family Assistance, Family Auto (car dealers), FanArt, Fanconi Anemia (form of aplastic anemia), Fanny Adams, Farm Aid, Farmers' Almanac, Fat Admirer, Fat Albert (fictional character), Feasibility Analysis, Federal Agent, Federal Association, Felonious Assault (law enforcement), Fenton's Approximation (Algorithm), Feudal Age, Fiber Adapter, Fibonacci Association, FictionAlley.org, Field Activities, Field Authorization, Fiery Avenger (Everquest game), Filiae Amatissimae (Latin: To (My) Beloved Daughter, epigraphy), Final Acceptance, Final Alert (mapmaking program), Final Approach, Final Approval, Final Art (desktop publishing/printing/design; approved by client and ready to go to production), Finally Approved (sarcastic variation of Final Approval), Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Financial Advisor, Financial Agent, Financial Aid, Financial Assurance, Finanzamt (German: revenue office), Fine Arts, Fiona Apple (singer), Firearms (half-life modification), Fireman Apprentice, Firma (German: company), First Aid/Medical Aid Station, First Article, Fiscal Agent (Medicaid), Fixed Assets, Flanking Attack, Flash Animation, Flexible Alerting, Fluorescein Angiogramic Angiography, Fluorescein Angiography (retinal, choroidal and iris blood vessels testing), Fluorescent Antibody (laboratory virus testing), Fly Ash (mineral admixture for concrete), Focus Alert, Focus Amplifier, Focus Area, Food Allergy, For Auction, Force Analyzer, Forced Air, Forced Answer, Foreign Agent (network node), Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Foreign Military Affairs, Formal Advertising, Formic Acid, Forte Agent, Fourier Analysis, Framework Approach, Frankford Arsenal (PA; ammunition headstamp), Frankfort Arsenal (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Freakin' A! (polite form), Fredericksburg Academy, Free Agent (baseball, football, etc.; player who may sign with any team), French Angora (rabbit), Frequency Agile/Agility, Friederich's Ataxia, Friends Always, Frontal Aviation, Fuel Assembly, Fulbright Association, Full Arc, Full Armor (anime), Fulvic Acid, Function Analysis (product engineering / development tool), Functional Acknowledgment, Functional Administrator, Functional Allocation, Functional Analysis, Functional Assessment, Fund Accounting, Funds Allocated (USACE), Fur Affinity (web site), Fury Assembly, Fuse Alarm, feasibility assessment (US DoD), fractional anisotropy16) Университет: Final Answer, Full Accreditation17) Физиология: Failed appointment, Fat Analysis, Forearm18) Электроника: Filter Anode19) Вычислительная техника: Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association), final address (register), (полный) сумматор, (полный)(одноразрядный) сумматор с тремя входами20) Нефть: foaming agents, анализ отказов (failure analysis)21) Иммунология: Fluorescent Antibody22) Транспорт: Flight Attendants, Flying Accident23) Фирменный знак: First Alert24) Экология: free air25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: full authority, Functional Authority26) Образование: Frequently Asked27) Сетевые технологии: fully accessible28) Полимеры: fatty acid, folic acid, furfuryl alcohol29) Автоматика: factory automation, full adder30) Химическое оружие: functional area31) SAP.тех. автоматически переадресовано32) Электротехника: frequency adjustment, field-accelerating (relay)33) Должность: Field Agent34) NYSE. Fairchild Corporation35) НАСА: First Alien, First Ascent -
5 FAT
1) Военный термин: Fatalities, fast automatic transfer, final acceptance test, final assembly test, first article test, flight acceptance test, flight attendant in training, functional analysis team3) Сельское хозяйство: Fluorescent Antibody Test4) Шутливое выражение: Fabulous and Trendy, Fragmentation Allocation Table, Frustrated, Angry, And Tired5) Юридический термин: Faithful Available And Teachable, Faithful Available Teachable6) Астрономия: Filtered Array Technology7) Телекоммуникации: File Allocation Table (Operating Systems)8) Сокращение: Factory Acceptance Trial, First Article Testing, Flechette anti-tank, Foot Access Test, Foreign Area Translation, Final Acceptance Testing (Marketing or product development technical term)9) Физиология: Frustration Anxiety And Tension, Frustration Anxiety Tension10) Электроника: filtration-and-transfer11) Вычислительная техника: file allocation table, File Allocation Table (DOS), таблица размещения файлов (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/fatobj.html), файловая система FAT (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/fatsys.html)12) Банковское дело: передача основного капитала (fixed asset transfer)13) Транспорт: Fresno Air Terminal14) Производство: Factory Acceptance Test15) Инвестиции: fixed asset transfer16) Полимеры: Fat Analysis Committee17) Химическое оружие: Factory acceptance testing18) Нефть и газ: Field Activity Team19) Аэропорты: Fresno, California USA -
6 fat
1) Военный термин: Fatalities, fast automatic transfer, final acceptance test, final assembly test, first article test, flight acceptance test, flight attendant in training, functional analysis team3) Сельское хозяйство: Fluorescent Antibody Test4) Шутливое выражение: Fabulous and Trendy, Fragmentation Allocation Table, Frustrated, Angry, And Tired5) Юридический термин: Faithful Available And Teachable, Faithful Available Teachable6) Астрономия: Filtered Array Technology7) Телекоммуникации: File Allocation Table (Operating Systems)8) Сокращение: Factory Acceptance Trial, First Article Testing, Flechette anti-tank, Foot Access Test, Foreign Area Translation, Final Acceptance Testing (Marketing or product development technical term)9) Физиология: Frustration Anxiety And Tension, Frustration Anxiety Tension10) Электроника: filtration-and-transfer11) Вычислительная техника: file allocation table, File Allocation Table (DOS), таблица размещения файлов (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/fatobj.html), файловая система FAT (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/fatsys.html)12) Банковское дело: передача основного капитала (fixed asset transfer)13) Транспорт: Fresno Air Terminal14) Производство: Factory Acceptance Test15) Инвестиции: fixed asset transfer16) Полимеры: Fat Analysis Committee17) Химическое оружие: Factory acceptance testing18) Нефть и газ: Field Activity Team19) Аэропорты: Fresno, California USA -
7 unit
1) единица; единое целое4) компонента программы, модуль•- addressing unit
- address unit
- add-subtract control unit
- allocation unit
- alphanumeric unit
- alphameric unit
- analog operational unit
- analog switching unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- arithmetic control unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- assembly unit
- assigned unit
- audio response unit
- automatic calling unit
- availability control unit
- available unit
- bad unit
- bistable unit
- buffer unit
- bus guardian unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette-loaded magnetic tape unit
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- central terminal unit
- channel control unit
- clock unit
- cluster tape unit
- coefficient unit
- collating unit
- collator unit
- column-shift unit
- comparator unit
- comparing unit
- computing unit
- configuration control unit
- consistent unit
- constant multiplier coefficient unit
- control unit
- coordinate conversion unit
- core storage unit
- data acquisition unit
- data adapter unit
- data collection unit
- data display unit
- data handling unit
- data unit
- delay unit
- detached unit
- differentiating unit
- digital counting unit
- digital time unit
- direct-access unit
- disbursting unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- division unit
- elementary unit
- engineering unit
- equality unit
- essential unit
- executive unit
- fast unit
- feedback unit
- file unit
- forming unit
- fractional arithmetic unit
- free-standing tape unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gate unit
- generic program unit
- generic unit
- gold unit
- graphical display unit
- graphic display unit
- hard-disk unit
- identity unit
- impossible unit
- incremental tape unit
- indexing unit
- information content binary unit
- information content decimal unit
- information content natural unit
- information unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction control unit
- instruction fetch unit
- instruction unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- interrogation unit
- key punch unit
- key-to-disk unit
- key-to-tape unit
- known good unit
- lag unit
- lexical unit
- library unit
- line interface unit
- linear unit
- linguistic unit
- locking unit
- logical unit
- logic unit
- magnetic tape unit
- magnetic-tape file unit
- main control unit
- manageable unit
- manual input unit
- manual word unit
- master units
- memory control unit
- memory management unit
- memory unit
- micrologic unit
- microprocessor based unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogram unit
- microprogrammed unit
- modem sharing unit
- modular unit
- monitor unit
- multiplication-division unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply-divide unit
- multiplying unit
- multistation access unit
- network control unit
- off unit
- off-line unit
- on unit
- on-line unit
- operational unit
- operator interface unit
- output unit
- packet-switching unit
- paragraph unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral unit
- photographic printing unit
- physical unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- plug-to-plug compatible unit
- polygon-filling unit
- port sharing unit
- power distribution unit
- power supply unit
- power unit
- printing unit
- processing unit
- program control unit
- program unit
- protocol unit
- punched card unit
- punch card unit
- punching unit
- query unit
- reader unit
- read-punch unit
- read-write unit
- recovery unit
- referable unit
- remote display unit
- remote entry unit
- reproducing unit
- retirement unit
- ripple through carry unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- scaling unit
- segregating unit
- selection channel control unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensing unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- setup unit
- set unit
- shaping unit
- shared unit
- smallest recoverable unit
- stand-alone unit
- static unit
- storage control unit
- storage unit
- stream unit
- subtracting unit
- summary punching unit
- summing unit
- supply unit
- switching unit
- switchover unit
- symbolic unit
- syntactical unit
- syntactic unit
- system control unit
- system input unit
- system output unit
- tape cartridge unit
- tape control unit
- tape selection unit
- tape unit
- telecommunications control unit
- telephone communication unit
- terminal unit
- time unit
- timing unit
- transmission control unit
- transport unit
- unit of allocation
- unit of language
- unit of operation
- variable speed tape unit
- vertical format unit
- visual display unit
- voice recognition unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > unit
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8 model
модель, образец• -
9 unit
ˈju:nɪt сущ.
1) целое
2) единица измерения monetary unit rental unit
3) мат.;
мед. единица
4) воен. часть;
подразделение;
соединение to activate, form a unit ≈ формировать и укомплектовывать подразделение to deactivate, disband a unit ≈ расформировывать подразделение to commit a unit ≈ связывать свободу действий формирования advance unit advanced unit basic unit primary unit airborne unit elite unit motorized units mechanized units naval units
5) тех. агрегат, блок, секция, узел, элемент ∙ unit rule be a unit единица;
целое единица (измерения) - British thermal * британская тепловая единица (= 1060 джоулям) - the metre is a * of length метр - единица длины - * of account расчетная (денежная) единица - per * на единицу;
удельный - * of output единица (измерения) продукции (американизм) количество часов аудиторной и лабораторной работы, требуемое для получения зачета (кинематографический) съемочная группа организационная единица - scientific * научное подразделение (военное) соединение, часть;
подразделение - * сommander командир части - * reserves возимый запас части или подразделения - * security непосредственное охранение части - * staff общая часть штаба (батальона, полка, бригады) - * of combined arms общевойсковое соединение корабль комплект - * of fire боекомплект( техническое) агрегат;
элемент;
секция - power * силовой агрегат блок;
узел (статистика) элемент (выборки) ;
единица наблюдения( компьютерное) модуль (программы) (компьютерное) процессор - central processing * центральный процессор( компьютерное) блок - power supply * блок питания accounting ~ единица выбытия основного капитала accounting ~ единица учета реального основного капитала accounting ~ заменяющая единица основного капитала accounting ~ счет, отражающий себестоимость объекта address ~ вчт. адресуемая единица addressing ~ вчт. наименьший адресуемый элемент arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметический блок arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметическое устройство arrived ~ вчт. поступившее требование arriving ~ вчт. поступающее требование audio response ~ вчт. устройство речевого вывода bad ~ вчт. неверное имя устройства bargaining ~ участник переговоров ~ rule амер. положение, по которому все делегаты штата голосуют за кандидата большинства;
to be a unit амер. быть единодушным bearer ~ партия ценных бумаг на предъявителя bonus ~ премиальный фонд buffer ~ вчт. буферный блок central processing ~, CPU вчт. центральный процессор central processing ~ вчт. центральный процессор central ~ вчт. центральный блок collection ~ статистическая единица compilation ~ вчт. единица компиляции computing ~ вчт. вычислительный блок contract ~ партия ценных бумаг, реализуемая по единой цене control ~ блок управления control ~ вчт. устройство управления cost ~ единица стоимости central processing ~, CPU вчт. центральный процессор cubic ~ единица объема currency ~ денежная единица data flow ~ вчт. блок потока данных data service ~ вчт. устройство обработки данных data ~ вчт. единица данных data ~ вчт. элемент данных delayed ~ вчт. ожидающее требование disk ~ вчт. дисковое запоминающее устройство display ~ вчт. дисплей display ~ вчт. устройство отображения dwelling ~ жилая секция dwelling ~ жилой отсек economic ~ экономический объект execution ~ вчт. исполнительное устройство execution ~ вчт. функциональный модуль facsimile ~ аппарат факсимильной связи first-class ~ вчт. требование с высшим приоритетом foreign ~ иностранная денежная единица functional ~ вчт. функциональное устройство graph ~ вчт. графический модуль high-priority ~ вчт. требование с высоким приоритетом identation ~ вчт. отступ information ~ вчт. элемент информации input ~ вчт. блок ввода input ~ вчт. входное устройство input ~ вчт. входной блок input ~ вчт. устройство ввода insertion ~ вчт. вставной блок labour ~ единица затрат труда lexical ~ лексическая единица locking ~ вчт. область блокирования logical ~ name вчт. логическое имя устройства magnetic tape ~ вчт. блок магнитной ленты magnetic-tape ~ вчт. лентопротяжное устройство main control ~ вчт. главное устройство управления management ~ административное подразделение memory ~ вчт. блок памяти memory ~ запоминающее устройство memory ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство modular ~ модульная единица;
подразделение модульной программы профобразования modular ~ вчт. модульное устройство monitor ~ вчт. монитор natural ~ вчт. натуральная единица nonpriority ~ вчт. требование не обладающее приоритетом off ~ вчт. выключенное устройство on ~ вчт. включенное устройство on-line ~ вчт. подключенное устройство operational ~ вчт. операционный блок option currency ~ опционная денежная единица outgoing ~ вчт. требование покидающее систему output ~ вчт. блок вывода output ~ вчт. выходное устройство output ~ вчт. выходное утсройство output ~ вчт. выходной блок output ~ вчт. устройство вывода peripheral control ~ вчт. контроллер внешнего устройства peripheral ~ вчт. периферийное устройство power supply ~ блок питания preempted ~ вчт. требование с прерванным обслуживанием preempted ~s вчт. требования с прерванным обслуживанием priority ~ вчт. требование с приоритетом processing ~ вчт. блок обработки данных processing ~ вчт. процессор processing ~ вчт. устройство обработки данных product ~ единица продукции production ~ единица измерения продукции production ~ предприятие production ~ производственная единица program ~ вчт. модуль программы purchasing ~ потребительская единица raster ~ вчт. шаг растра referral ~ справочное бюро reporting ~ единица отчетности resident ~ вчт. резидентный модуль sample ~ вчт. элемент выборки scaling ~ вчт. пересчетное устройство sensory ~ вчт. сенсорное устройство shaping ~ вчт. формирователь share ~ минимальное количество акций, являющееся единицей торговли на бирже statistical ~ единица статистического учета storage ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство terminal ~ вчт. абонентский пункт terminal ~ вчт. оконечное устройство terminal ~ вчт. терминал thermal ~ единица теплоты, калория time ~ вчт. единица времени time ~ вчт. такт unit тех. агрегат, секция, блок, узел, элемент ~ агрегат ~ блок ~ мат., мед. единица ~ единица;
целое ~ единица ~ единица измерения;
a unit of length единица длины ~ изделие ~ амер. количество часов классной работы, требуемое для получения зачета ~ комплект ~ вчт. модуль ~ организационная единица ~ партия ценных бумаг, реализуемая по единой цене ~ подразделение ~ секция ~ структурная единица ~ узел ~ целое ~ воен. часть;
подразделение;
соединение ~ элемент выборки ~ in service вчт. обслуживаемое требование ~ of account (UA) расчетная денежная единица ~ of allocation вчт. элемент размещения ~ of currency денежная единица ~ of currency единица валюты ~ of homogeneous production единица однородной продукции ~ of language вчт. языковая единица ~ единица измерения;
a unit of length единица длины ~ of operation вчт. единица действия ~ of production единица измерения продукции ~ of production производственная единица ~ of quantity единица количества ~ of ~ trust доля в общем инвестиционном траст-фонде (Великобритания) ~ of value единица стоимости ~ of value единица ценности ~ rule амер. положение, по которому все делегаты штата голосуют за кандидата большинства;
to be a unit амер. быть единодушным -
10 model
1) модель; образец || моделировать; создавать по образцу3) метал. шаблон4) метал. реплика5) слепок; лепнина || лепить6) форма || формовать•-
abstract model
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advection model
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ageostrophic model
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analog model
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analytical model
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atmospheric dispersion model
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atomic model
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band model
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barotropic model
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behavioral model
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biochemical cycling model
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bottom-end model
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bowl model
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Bragg bubble model
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breadboard model
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bulk-freezing model
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cammed model
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car model
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channel operation model
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cognitive model
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computational model
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computation model
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computer model
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conceptual model
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console model
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consulting model
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coupled air/ocean model
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damage model
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data model
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dead-reckoned model
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decoupled model
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deformation model
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descriptive model
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design model
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deterministic model
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device model
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directional numerical model
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discrete model
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dislocation model of twinning
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dynamic model
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dynamical electrical cloud model
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electric model
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energy supply model
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energy-balance model
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entry-level model
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equilibrium slip model
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experimental model
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external-reference model
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fault model
-
fine-mesh model
-
finite element model
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fixed-bed model
-
flat Earth model
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FMS model
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frozen state model
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full-scale model
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functional model
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general circulation model
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geochemical cycling model
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geostatistical orebody model
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graphics model
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graphic model
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gross-level model
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group model
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heuristic model
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high-end model
-
highly parameterized model
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homogeneous equilibrium model
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horizontal model
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hydraulic scale model
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hydrological cycling model
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hypothesize model
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image model
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inviscid atmospheric model
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ionospheric model
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irregular-grid model
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jazz model
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large-scale model
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large-signal device model
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Leontief's model
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Leontief model
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limited-area model
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linear model
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linearized model
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long-range transport model
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low-end model
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low-volume model
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lucky-electron model
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macrolevel model
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master die model
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master model
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mathematical model
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mesogrid model
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meteorologically validated model
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microlevel model
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mine model
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model of computation
-
movable nested-mesh model
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multiasperity model
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n-equation flow model
-
nested-mesh model
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network model
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noise model
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orthogonal flute model
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photoelastic model
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pilot model
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plotting model
-
point model
-
prediction model
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predictive model
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preproduction model
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primitive equation model
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probabilistic model
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probability model
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projective model
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propagation model
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prototype model
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quasi-linear model
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quasi-solenoidal model
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radiative-convective model
-
rain-out model
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reference model
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relational model
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relative model
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reliability model
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research model
-
river-basin simulation model
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sampled-data model
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scaled model
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scale model
-
sediment movement model
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self-correcting model
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semiscale model
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simulation model
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skeleton model
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slip model
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small-signal device model
-
software model
-
space-independent model
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spectral model
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spectral transform model
-
spherical Earth model
-
stability model
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state-space model
-
statistical model
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steady-state model
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stochastic model
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stochastic sequential model
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subsynoptic model
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symbolic-form model
-
table model
-
test model
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thermal model
-
time-averaged model
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time-invariant model
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time-varying model
-
traffic model
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transistor model
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tribometric model
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two-dimensional model
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two-fluid model
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urn model
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vertical model
-
vertically exaggerated model
-
water allocation model
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water management model
-
water system operation model
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wave spectral model
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weather-dependent yield model
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wire model
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wireframe model
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world model -
11 scheme
1) схема; диаграмма2) план; проект3) алгоритм; процедура; последовательность операций•-
allocation scheme
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augmentation scheme
-
block scheme
-
breaker-and-a-half scheme
-
coding scheme
-
contact scheme
-
database scheme
-
deorbit scheme
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disposal scheme
-
double-pipe scheme
-
down-hole completion scheme
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drainage scheme
-
enhancement scheme
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flow scheme
-
functional scheme
-
hydroelectric scheme
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interconnection scheme
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interconnect scheme
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irrigation scheme
-
kinematic scheme
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layout scheme
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linked basin scheme
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long-range guidance scheme
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multiburn rendezvous scheme
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multipurpose water-resources scheme
-
navigation scheme
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one-and-a-half breaker scheme
-
pinout scheme
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priority scheme
-
proliferation-resistant reprocessing scheme
-
pumped-storage hydroelectricity scheme
-
pumped-storage scheme
-
relation scheme
-
rewire scheme
-
river-basin scheme
-
scheme of transposition
-
series burn stationkeeping scheme
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short-range guidance scheme
-
single-pipe scheme
-
stationkeeping scheme
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storage scheme
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three-pipe scheme
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vapor crystal growth scheme
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waste-water treatment scheme
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water diversion scheme
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wiring scheme -
12 budget
1. сущ.1)а) фин., учет бюджет, смета, финансовый план (план доходов и расходов на определенный срок; может иметься в виду соответствующий план государства, региона, компании или отдельного домохозяйства)ATTRIBUTES:
municipal budget — муниципальный бюджет, бюджет муниципального образования
national [state\] budget — государственный бюджет
COMBS:
a budget data — бюджетные данные, бюджетная информация
an item in [on\] a budget — статья в бюджете
the budget debate; the debate on the budget — обсуждение бюджета
The budget debate [the debate on the budget\] lasted for two days. — Обсуждение бюджета продолжались два дня.
to submit [present\] a budget — предоставить бюджет на рассмотрение
to pass [approve\] the budget — принять [одобрить, утвердить\] бюджет
The council could refuse to set a legal budget which would result in its being unable to borrow money and pay its employees. — Совет может отказаться от составления официального бюджета, в результате чего не сможет брать кредиты и оплачивать труд своих служащих.
See:consumer budget 1), actual budget, administrative budget, adopted budget, advertising and promotion budget, advertising budget, alternative budget, annual budget, appropriated budget, bottom-up budget, balanced budget, bottom-up budgeting, baseline budget, capital budget, cash budget, civilian budget, Common Budget, complete budget, congressional budget, continuous budget, consolidated budget, consolidated cash budget, construction budget 1), cost of goods manufactured budget, cost of goods sold budget, current budget, defense budget, deficit budget, departmental budget, direct labour budget, direct materials budget, draft budget, executive budget, family budget, federal budget 1), financial budget, fixed assets budget, fixed budget, flexed budget, flexible budget, forecast budget, full-employment budget, functional budget, high-employment budget, household budget, incremental budget, labour budget, lame-duck budget, life-cycle budget, line-item budget, local budget, long-range budget, manufacturing overhead budget, marketing budget, master budget, materials budget, merchandise budget, military budget, national income accounts budget, non-appropriated budget, operating budget, original budget, overhead budget, partial budget, participative budget, performance budget, planned budget, president's budget, production budget, profit budget, pro forma budget, programme budget, promotion budget 1) а), project budget 1) а), proposed budget, publicity budget, purchasing budget, regulatory budget, revised budget, sales cost budget, selling and administrative expense budget, short-range budget, state budget, stock budget, supporting budget, surplus budget, tax expenditure budget, top-down budget, training budget 1) а), travel budget 1) а), Treasury Budget, unbalanced budget, unified budget, zero-based budget, budget analyst, budget balance, budget deficit, budget director, budget surplus, budget accountant, budget allocation, budget analysis, budget analyst, budget assumption, budget authority, budget balance, budget bill, Budget Bureau, budget category, budget classification, budget day, budget deficit, budget director, budget engineer, budget estimates, budget examiner, budget expenditures, budget line, budget message, budget officer, budget planning, budget price, budget process, budget programming, budget proposal, budget receipts, budget report, budget resolution, budget revenues, budget statement, budget variance, budget year, balance the budget, Congressional Budget Office, Financial Statement and Budget Report, off-budget, Office of Management and Budget, on-budget, budgeting, backdoor financing, highlightsб) фин., учет бюджет (план хозяйственный деятельности, выраженный не в денежных, а в натуральных единицах; напр., план производства, в котором данные о количестве использованных материалов, запасов незавершенного производства на конец и начало планируемого периода и количестве готовой продукции приводятся в физических (натуральных) единицах измерения: штуках, килограммах и т. п.)See:production budget, labour budget, materials budget, stock budget, quantitative budget, purchasing budget, budget accountant2) фин., учет бюджет (сумма, выделенная на реализацию какой-л. программы, осуществление проекта или покрытие каких-л. целевых расходов)ATTRIBUTES:
tight budget — напряженный [ограниченный, стесненный\] бюджет
to exceed [stretch\] a budget — выходить за пределы бюджета
to cut [reduce\] a budget — урезать [сократить\] бюджет
See:advertising budget, construction budget 2), consumer budget 2), administrative budget, budget level, advertising and promotion budget, federal budget 1), training budget 1) б), travel budget 1) б), total budget, publicity budget, promotion budget 1) б), project budget 1) б) budget constraint3) фин., учет бюджет, бюджетный фонд* (единый пул средств, образуемый в течение данного периода и предназначенный для покрытия ряда расходов)To get reimbursed from our budget for purchases, you must fill out a voucher form. — Чтобы получить возмещение стоимости покупки из нашего закупочного фонда, вы должны заполнить подтверждающий документ.
4) эк. прир. баланс (схема движения какого-л. ресурса и оценка его запаса на начало и конец периода)energy budget — энергетический баланс (количественное описание энергообмена в физической или экологической системе)
See:5) общ. запас, большое количество.2. гл.If you don't dedicate an adequate budget of time and money to marketing, it's unlikely you'll attract enough customers to sustain and grow your venture. — Маловероятно, что вам удастся привлечь достаточное количество клиентов, чтобы поддерживать и развивать свое предприятие, если вы не выделите на маркетинг достаточное количество времени и денег.
фин., учет намечать, планировать, составлять бюджет [смету\], бюджетировать; предусматривать [выделять\] в бюджете, ассигновать по бюджету (выделять в бюджете сумму на какую-л. цель)to budget expenditures — составлять бюджет [смету\] расходов
The council is budgeting for a 25% increase in expenditure on roads. — Совет планирует двадцатипятипроцентное увеличение расходов на дороги.
How will I know how much to budget for my entire cruise vacation? — Как я узнаю, какие средства нужно выделить на весь круиз?
The university had to budget for an increase in the number of students. — Университету пришлось предусмотреть в бюджете средства на увеличение числа студентов.
See:3. прил.1) эк. дешевый, недорогой; экономичныйbudget price — низкая [невысокая\] цена
Syn:See:budget price 1)2) общ. малобюджетный, имеющий ограниченный бюджет, с ограниченными средствамиSee:
* * *
бюджет: 1) детальный план (предполагаемые размеры) расходов и доходов правительства на новый финансовый год; 2) прогноз финансового положения предприятия (компании) в течение определенного периода; расчет материальных затрат и потребностей; обычно расчет идет от бюджета производства и материальных затрат к наличному бюджету и далее - к расчетному балансу компании и счету прибылей; 3) смета расходов и доходов по проекту, мероприятию; см. balanced budget; 4) экономичный, на основе продуманного бюджета, дешевый (напр., бюджетный отдых (budget holiday)).* * *• /vt/ ассигновать• бюджет* * *бюджет; смета; финансовая смета; планируемые расходы; план по расходам; план по расходам и доходам. Детальная смета финансовой деятельности, например, рекламный бюджет (смета расходов на рекламу), план сбыта, бюджет капиталовложений (смета инвестиций в основной капитал) . ассигновать; предусматривать в бюджете Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта-----роспись денежных доходов и расходов государства, предприятия на определенный период, утвержденный в законодательном порядке см. bdgt-----количественное выражение плана, помощь для его координации и воплощения -
13 discount
1. сущ.1)а) торг. скидка (с цены), ценовая скидка (денежная сумма или процент, на который поставщик снижает стандартную цену товара или услуги; напр., снижение стандартной цены товара в рамках кампании по стимулированию сбыта или снижение прейскурантной цены в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж, за покупку в большом количестве и т. п.; также снижение стандартного тарифа на услуги для клиентов, удовлетворяющих определенным требованиям, напр., уменьшение величины страховой премии в связи с особенностями данного риска, отсутствием аварий или других страховых случаев в течение определенного времени, либо уменьшение стоимости туристической путевки при приобретении общей путевки для группы лиц и т. п.)ATTRIBUTES:
cumulative 2), aggregate 2)
one-time discount — единовременная [разовая\] скидка
COMBS:
discount in the amount of— скидка в сумме
At the purchase of 6-10 titles you will obtain the discount in the amount of 5%.
discount of $125, $125 discount — скидка в размере 125 долл.
10% discount, discount of 10% — скидка в размере 10%, десятипроцентная скидка
1% discount for cash — скидка 1% за расчет наличными
15% discount for quantity purchases — 15-процентная скидка за покупку в большом количестве
less discount of 5% — со сидкой в 5%, за вычетом 5%
A discount of up to 40% may apply to Physical Damage Coverage for your boat, if the boat is less than 11 years old.
a discount of 10 to 40 percent — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 40%
a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%
discount on [below, to, off, from\] — скидка с (цены, тарифной ставки)
50% discount below the normal retail price — 50% скидка с обычной розничной цены
You can get 50% discount off the regular ticket price!
Click here to order this book at a discount from the regular list price.
discount on (smth.) — скидка на (что-л.)
Members will receive special discounts on all products. — Участники получат специальные скидки на все товары.
special discount to students, special students discounts — специальные скидки для студентов, специальные скидки студентам, специальные студенческие скидки
50% discount for children under 12 — 50% скидка для детей в возрасте до 12 лет
to give [to grant, to allow\] a discount — предоставить скидку
Discounts are given for quantity purchases.
First, they commit all participants to grant discounts of the same type to buyers who meet the same conditions of eligibility.
The producer usually establishes a list price and then allows discounts from it to various types of intermediate customers.
Later in the century, as competition for customers increased, some booksellers offered discounts of 20 percent and more.
to get [to receive, to obtain\] a discount — получить скидку
Club members get special discount off the normal rates. — Члены клуба получают специальную скидку с обычных тарифов.
He received cash discount of 3%. — Он получил скидку в размере 3% за оплату наличными.
to earn a discount — получить [заслужить, заработать\] скидку
When purchases must be placed within a specified period to earn a discount, the prospective contractor must indicate the required time period.
Those who purchase for cash are allowed a discount of 2%, while those who pay within one month can claim a discount of 1%.
to ask for a discount — просить [требовать\] скидку, обращаться за скидкой
If you're going to pay cash, ask for a discount.
It could be very useful to be able to negotiate a discount for cash if you are buying luxury items like a fur coat or an expensive piece of jewellery.
Large volume orders may be subject to a discount. — Крупные заказы могут подлежать скидке. [По крупным заказам может предоставляться скидка.\]
to qualify for a discount — иметь право на скидку; получить право на скидку; давать право на скидку
To qualify for discount all orders must be received by 30th June. — Чтобы иметь право на скидку, все заказы должны быть получены до 30 июня.
to be eligible for [to be entitled to\] a discount — иметь право на скидку
Find out if you are entitled to a discount. — Выясните, имеете ли вы право на скидку.
to lose a discount — терять скидку, терять право на скидку
This means that you can make 1 claim in any year or 2 claims in any 3-year period, and you won't lose the discount earned for your previous years of safe driving. — Это означает, что вы можете предъявить одно требование в течение любого года или два требования в течение любого трехлетнего периода, и вы не потеряете скидку, заработанную за предыдущие года безопасного вождения.
To find the sale price of the item, you calculate the discount and subtract the discount from the original price.
to reduce/to increase discount — уменьшать/увеличивать скидку
ThyssenKrupp Nirosta reduces cash discount.
Under the Local Government Act 2003, all District Councils have been allowed to reduce their Council Tax discount on second homes from 50% to 10%.
American Airlines also has increased its discount from 21 percent to 22 percent on all domestic fares and international full fares.
They've increased the tax discount on the house.
Syn:Ant:See:advertising discount, aggregated discount, bulk discount а), bulk purchase discount, cash discount, chain discount, commercial discount, cumulative discount, deep discount 2) а), deferred discount, discount allowed, discount earned, discount for cash, discount for cash payment, discount for early payment, discount for paying cash, discount for prompt payment, discount for quantity, discount for quantity purchases, discount from price, discount on price, discount received, discounts lost, early payment discount, functional discount, group discount 1) а), insurance discount, insurance premium discount, invoice discount 1) а), long discount, lost discounts, loyalty discount, net name discount, noncumulative discount, off-invoice discount, patronage discount, premium discount, prepayment discount, price discount а), prompt payment discount, purchase discount, quantity discount, quantity purchase discount, renewal discount, retail discount, retro discount, retrodiscount, retrospective discount, sales discount, series discount 1) а), short discount, special discount, staff discount, trade discount, trade-in discount, unearned discount а), volume discount, wholesale discount, amount of discount, discount amount а), discount broker а), discount brokerage, discount card, discount chain, discount coupon, discount drugstore, discount fare, discount goods, discount house 2) а), discount loss, discount market 2) а), discount merchandiser, discount period 1) а), discount policy 1) а), discount price, discount pricing, discount retailer, discount retailing, discount sale, discount scale, discount series, discount schedule, discount store, discount supermarket, discount table, discount terms, percentage of discount, scale of discounts, table of discounts, allowance 1. 3) discounted price а), discounted goods, premium price а), trade credit, EOM, ROG, discounter б), discountable 2) б), regular price, list price, off-price product, at a discount 1) а) IDIOM: five-finger discountб) фин., бирж. дисконт (сумма, на которую номинал или цена погашения ценной бумаги больше цены ее первоначального размещения или текущей рыночной цены)ATTRIBUTES:
accrued 2), amortizable 2) б)
deep discount — глубокий дисконт, значительный дисконт*
COMBS:
discount in the amount of— дисконт в сумме
discount of $125, $125 discount — дисконт в размере 125 долл.
As a result, X treats the loan as having original issue discount in the amount of $130000.
10% discount, discount of 10% — дисконт в размере 10%, десятипроцентный дисконт
For example, if a $1000 par bond was bought at a discount of $900, at maturity there would be a $100 gain.
a discount of 10 to 40 percent — дисконт (в размере) от 10% до 40%
a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%
discount on [below, to, off, from\] — дисконт к (цене, номиналу), дисконт с [от\] (цены, номинала)
Coupons are sold at a discount to maturity value.
The Company amortizes any discount or premium as part of interest expense on the related debt using the effective interest method.
Although the issuer will calculate original issue discount, if any, based on its determination of the accrual periods, a bondholder may, subject to some restrictions, elect other accrual periods.
All taxable discount securities, including Corporate and Government Bonds, Federal STRIPs, Eurobonds, and Taxable Municipal securities.
Ant:See:accrued discount, acquisition discount а), amortized discount, bond discount, debt discount, deep discount 1) а), discount from price, discount on price, Discount on Notes Payable, Discount on Notes Receivable, market discount а), original issue discount, price discount 1) б), share discount, unamortized discount, accretion of discount, accrual of discount, accumulation of discount, amortization of discount, amount of discount, discount accretion, discount amortization, discount amount б), discount bond, discount percentage 1) б), discount price, discount securities, discount yield, percentage of discount, discounted price б) premium price б) at a discount 1) б)в) фин., банк. дисконт, скидка (разница между номиналом векселя и суммой, получаемой векселедержателем при учете векселя до наступления срока его погашения)See:bank discount а), banker's discount, amount of discount, discount amount в), discount basis, discount interest rate, discount market 1) в), discount percentage 2) в), discount policy 2) в), discount rate 1) а), 1) б), discount rate of interest, percentage of discount, rate of discount, discounting 1)г) фин., бирж. дисконт, скидка (отклонение в меньшую сторону от официального курса валюты, т. е. ситуация, когда цена одной валюты занижена по отношению к цене другой валюты, напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту)д) фин., банк. дисконт (разница между базовой согласованной суммой кредита и суммой, фактически получаемой заемщиком; в обычных дисконтных кредитах соответствует величине процентов, подлежащих уплате по кредиту; в некоторых кредитах из базовой суммы кредита могут вычитаться дисконтные пункты или другие единовременные вознаграждения и комиссионные, причитающиеся кредитору)See:е) фин. дисконт, скидка (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций меньше базовой рыночной цены; такой дисконт может использоваться в качестве компенсации за узость вторичного рынка для акций, недостаточный размер продаваемого пакета акций для приобретения контроля за предприятием и т. п.)See:discount for lack of control, discount for lack of marketability, key person discount, lack of control discount, lack of marketability discount, marketability discount, minority discount, minority interest discountж) фин. скидка, дисконт (в самом общем смысле: сумма, на которую уменьшена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)Ant:See:acquisition discount б), compound discount, forward discount, interest discount, interest rate discount, loan discount 1) б), 2) б), merchant discount, reinvestment discount, tax discount, underwriter's discount, discount fee 1), 2), discount interest rate, discount mortgage, discount points, discount rate 1) в), 1) г), discount rate of interest, merchant discount fee, rate of discount, discounted mortgage, at a discount 2)2) банк., фин. учет, операция по учету [по дисконту\] (операция, в ходе которой банк или другое финансовое учреждение выкупает вексель или иное долговое обязательство у его держателя по цене, равной номиналу долгового обязательства за вычетом вознаграждения за оставшийся до погашения срок, напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. может продаваться за 90 долл.; впоследствии банк взыскивает полную номинальную стоимость долгового обязательства с лица, выписавшего это долговое обязательство)Syn:discounting 1)See:invoice discount 2) discount broker б), discount credit, discount factoring, discount fee 3) б), discount house 1) б), discount market 1) б), discount period 2) б), discount window, discounter а), discountability, discountable 1) а), bill broker, rediscount 1.3) фин. дисконтирование (определение текущей стоимости актива или текущей стоимости будущих потоков доходов и расходов)Syn:discounting 2)See:discount coefficient, discount factor, discount interest rate, discount rate 2), discount rate of interest, dividend discount model, rate of discount4)а) торг. процент скидки (величина скидки, выраженная в процентах к цене)Syn:б) фин. учетная ставка; ставка дисконта [дисконтирования\]Syn:discount rate 1) а), 1) а), 2) а)See:2. гл.1) торг. предоставлять [делать\] скидку, снижать цену (уменьшать обычную прейскурантную цену для покупателя, приобретающего значительное количество товара, рассчитывающегося наличными и т. п.); продавать со скидкой (уценивать товары, уменьшать цену продаваемых товаров)The shop discounted goods. — Магазин сделал скидку на товары.
to discount from [off\] price — сделать скидку с цены
to discount (by) 10% — делать скидку в размере 10%
Companies discount their goods by 10%-75% only to sell more volume. — Компании предоставляют скидку на свои товары в размере 10-75% [компании снижают цену своих товаров на 10-75%\] только для того, чтобы увеличить объем продаж.
If an item has not sold within two weeks the store discounts the item by 25% for the third week, 50% for the fourth week, and 75% for the fifth week. — Если предмет не продается в течении двух недель, то в течение третьей недели предмет предлагается со скидкой в 25%, в течение четвертой — со скидкой 50%, а в течение пятой — со скидкой 75%.
All items were discounted about 20% from the suggested list prices. — Цена всех товаров была снижена на 20% по сравнению с рекомендованной прейскурантной ценой.
The company discounted prices on its products. — Компания сделала скидку с цены на свои товары.
United discounts the fare by 50%. — "Юнайтед" делает скидку с тарифа в размере 50%.
The one-way fares are now discounted 15% off regular fares. — Стоимость проезда в один конец в настоящее время снижена на 15% по сравнению с обычными тарифами.
This interest rate is discounted from the published bank standard variable rate for an agreed period from the start of the mortgage. — Эта процентная ставка снижена по сравнению с опубликованной стандартной плавающей процентной ставкой банка на оговоренный период, считая от начала действия ипотечного кредита.
discounted mortgage — ипотека с дисконтом*, дисконтная ипотека*
discounted period — период скидки [скидок\]*, период действия скидки*
discounted price — цена со скидкой [с дисконтом\], дисконтная цена
See:discount period 1) б), discounted bond, discounted goods, discounted mortgage, discounted period, discounted price, discounter б), discountable 2) б), non-discountable, undiscounted 1) а), 1) б), discounting 3) б)2) фин., банк. учитыватьа) (приобретать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала, т. е. с дисконтом, с целью последующего взыскания суммы долга с должника)to discount at the rate of 10% — учитывать по ставке 10%
In the same way, circumstances often forced discount houses themselves to discount fine trade bills at the rate for fine bank bills. — Точно также, обстоятельства часто вынуждают сами дисконтные дома учитывать первоклассные торговые векселя по ставке, установленной для первоклассных банковских векселей.
The Federal Reserve was given the right to discount “eligible paper” for member banks, that is lend money to the banks on the basis of the commercial paper arising from loan transactions with their customers. — Федеральной резервной системе было предоставлено право учитывать "приемлемые бумаги" для банков-членов, т. е. давать банкам деньги взаймы на базе коммерческих бумаг, возникающих в связи с кредитными операциями с их клиентами.
б) (продавать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала специализированному финансовому учреждению)to discount the note at 10% — учитывать долговое обязательство под 10%
The company discounted the note at a bank at 10%. — Компания учла долговое обязательство в банке под 10%.
If the vendor receives a note, he may discount it at the bank. — Если торговец получает простой вексель, он может учесть его в банке.
to get a bill discounted — учесть вексель, произвести учет векселя
See:accounts receivable discounted, discounted bill, discounting 1), discountability, discountable 1), discounter 1) а), rediscount 2. 1) а)3) фин., банк. предоставлять дисконтный заем* (получать проценты вперед при даче денег взаймы, т. е. выдавать заемщику не полную оговоренную сумму кредита, а ее часть, оставшуюся после вычета определенного дисконта, и взамен сокращать или аннулировать процентную ставку на весь или часть срока кредита; употребляется всегда с дополнением в виде названия кредита)to discount the loan — предоставлять дисконтный заем, делать заем дисконтным
Negotiate the terms of the loan ( amount, interest rates) first and then lender discounts the loan by charging a fee which will be deducted from the loan amount before being dispersed to the borrower. — Договоритесь об условиях кредитования (сумма, процентные ставки) и потом кредитор сделает заем дисконтным путем взимания платы, которая будет вычтена из суммы займа перед выдачей заемщику.
See:4) фин. дисконтировать ( приводить будущие значения экономических показателей к текущей стоимости)to discount at a rate of 10% — дисконтировать по ставке 10%
Discount future cash flows to the present using the firm's cost of capital. — Приведите будущие денежные потоки к текущей стоимости, используя стоимость капитала фирмы.
To adjust for the time value of money, we discounted future costs to present value. — Чтобы осуществить корректировку на временную стоимость денег, мы привели будущие затраты к текущей стоимости.
We discount future cash flows by an interest rate that has been adjusted for risk. — Мы дисконтируем будущие денежные потоки, используя процентную ставку, скорректированную на риск.
The taxpayer must continue to discount the unpaid losses attributable to proportional reinsurance from pre-1988 accident years using the discount factors that were used in determining tax reserves for the 1987 tax year. — Налогоплательщик должен продолжать дисконтировать неоплаченные убытки, относящиеся к пропорциональному перестрахованию за годы убытка, предшествующие 1988 г., используя коэффициенты дисконтирования, которые применялись при определении налоговых резервов на 1987 налоговый год.
When comparing projects with different risk levels, it is best to discount each project's cash flows at its own discount rate and then compare the NPVs. — При сравнении проектов с разным уровнем риска, лучше всего произвести дисконтирование [продисконтировать\] денежные потоки каждого проекта по своей собственной ставке дисконтирования и затем сравнить чистую приведенную стоимость.
discounted cash flow — дисконтированный [приведенный\] денежный поток
discounted payback period — дисконтированный срок [период\] окупаемости
See:discounted cash flow, discounted game, discounted payback, discounted payback period, discounted present value, discounted value, present discounted value, discounting 2), discount rate 2), present value, discounted future earnings method, discounting 2), undiscounted 2)5) общ. не принимать в расчет, игнорировать, пропускать, опускать; относиться скептически, не принимать на веру, сомневаться в правдивостиto discount smb's opinion — игнорировать чье-л. мнение
They discount my opinion. — Они не принимают в расчет мое мнение.
We had already discounted the theory that they were involved. — Мы уже оставили идею об их причастности.
By stressing one factor, each theory discounts the others. — Выделяя один фактор, каждая теория оставляет без внимания остальные.
Democratic theory discounts the notion that allocation of scarce resources is the result of natural forces. — Демократическая теория игнорирует представление о том, что распределение редких ресурсов является результатом действия естественных сил.
Knowing his political bias they discounted most of his story. — Зная о его политических пристрастиях, они сомневались в правдивости большей части его истории.
Many people discount the value of statistical analysis. — Многие люди недооценивают статистический анализ.
6) бирж. учитывать* (обычно используется в биржевом контексте, указывая на то, что плохие или хорошие новости о компании-эмитенте, отдельной отрасли, экономике в целом либо ожидания получения таких новостей учитываются участниками рынка при определении курсов ценных бумаг, вызывая соответственно понижение или повышение курсов)Many traders don't realize the news they hear and read has, in many cases, already been discounted by the market. — Многие трейдеры не осознают, что новости, о которых они услышали или прочитали, уже были учтены рынком.
Technology stocks discounted a lot of bad news from abroad. — Акции технологических компаний отреагировали на обилие плохих новостей из-за границы.
The bear market ends when at least most of the bad news is finally discounted by the market. — "Медвежий" рынок заканчивается, когда, по крайней мере, большая часть из плохих новостей наконец учитывается рынком.
In the United States, the stock market double discounts expected inflation, first through long term bond yields and second through relative stock prices. — В Соединенных Штатах, фондовый рынок дважды учитывает ожидаемую инфляцию, во-первых, в доходности долгосрочных облигаций, а во-вторых, в ценах на соответствующие акции.
These stock prices are discounting anticipated massive increases in profits for the S&P 500 companies in the future. — Цены акций учитывают ожидаемый в будущем массовый рост прибылей компаний, включаемых в расчет индекса "Стандард энд Пурз 500".
Today’s prices are discounting all future events, not only today’s news. — Сегодняшние цены учитывают все будущие события, а не только сегодняшние новости.
See:
* * *
discount (Dis; Disct) 1) дисконт, скидка: разница между ценой эмиссии ценной бумаги или кредита (номиналом или ценой погашения) и ее текущей рыночной ценой или разница между наличным и срочным валютными курсами; 2) учет векселей: операция купли-продажи векселей по номиналу минус вознаграждение за оставшийся до погашения срок (напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. продается за 90 долл.); 3) скидка с цены товара (или возврат, напр., в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж); см. cash discount; 4) учет информации об определенном событии в движении цен, ставок, в т. ч. до его наступления; 5) соотношение между двумя валютами; напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту; 6) определить текущую стоимость актива, который имеет определенную стоимость на определенную дату в будущем.* * *вычет (процентов); дисконт; скидка; учет (векселя), учетный процент. Относится к цене продажи облигации. Цена ниже номинальной стоимости. См. также Premium (премия) . (1) The amount a price would be reduced to purchase a commodity of lesser grade; (2) sometimes used to refer to the price differences between futures of different delivery months, as in the phrase "July is trading at a discount to May," indicating that the price of the July future is lower than that of May; (3) applied to cash grain prices that are below the futures price. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *особое условие договора купли-продажи, определяющее размер снижения (уменьшения) исходной (базисной) цены сделки-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. учет векселя2. процент, взимаемый банками при учете векселей3. скидка с цены валюты в валютных сделках -
14 distribution
сущ.1) общ. раздача, распределение; рассылкаSee:distribution of authority, distribution of goods 2), distribution of income and wealth, distribution centre 2)2) распределение, распространение, дистрибуцияа) торг. (товаров между потребителями через розничные и оптовые торговые точки, торговых посредников и т. п.)distribution efficiency — эффективность (системы) распределения [товародвижения\]
distribution element — элемент [составляющая\] системы распределения
mass [massive\] distribution — массовое распространение, массовая дистрибуция
production distribution — распространение продукции; сбыт продукции
See:distribution of goods 1), door-to-door distribution, dual distribution, exclusive distribution, film distribution, forced distribution, intensive distribution, limited distribution, national distribution, physical distribution, selective distribution, wholesale distribution, distribution agency, distribution allowance, distribution area 1), distribution centre 1), distribution channel, distribution charge 2), distribution facilities, distribution fee, distribution level, distribution licence, distribution management, distribution mix, distribution model, distribution network, distribution outlet, distribution pattern, distribution right, distribution vehicle 2), distribution warehouse, distributor, chain of production and distribution, distributional economies, sales functionб) фин., бирж. ( размещение ценных бумаг)See:3) эк. распределение (в экономической теории: распределение произведенного продукта между участниками производства; в классической политической экономии являлось одним из четырех основных этапов хозяйственной деятельности: производство-распределение-обмен-потребление; соответственно, теория распределения была одним из основных разделов экономической теории; в неоклассической теории название "теория распределения" постепенно заменяется на теорию "рынков факторов производства"; различают функциональное и персональное распределение)See:functional distribution, personal distribution, distribution theory, production, exchange, consumption, distribution according to labour4) фин. распределение (прибыли) ( направление части чистой прибыли на выплату дивидендов акционерам)See:accumulation distribution, capital gains distribution, distribution period, distributable profit, payment date, retained earningsSee:6) юр. распределение, раздел (активов между несколькими лицами в соответствии с законом, напр., раздел имущества умершего лица или объявленного банкротом предприятия)7) гос. фин., брит. (дивиденд или квазидивиденд, включаемый в налогооблагаемую базу при расчете авансового налога на корпорацию)See:8) стат. распределениеа) (ряд чисел, приписывающий каждой случайной величине определенную вероятность)See:б) бирж. разброс ( границы колебания биржевых цен)See:9) СМИ = broadcast distribution10) с.-х. размножение (о сельскохозяйственных культурах, породах животных и т. д.)* * *выплата дивидендов; распределение дохода; распределение прибыли; распределение; снабжение; реализация; сбыт. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *распределение; сбытдоведение товаров до потребителей через систему оптовых и розничных торговцев-----совокупность различных торговых предприятий, продающих товар рекламодателя2. расположениерасположение рекламных щитов и плакатов на пересечении основных магистралей-----распределение; сбытдоведение товаров до потребителей через систему оптовых и розничных торговцев-----распределение, сбыт1. платеж, производимый компанией из подлежащей распределению прибыли2. дивиденд или квазидивиденд, с которого платится авансовый корпорационный налог -
15 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
16 FAC
1) Общая лексика: Financial Advisory Committee (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Federation Against Commodore3) Американизм: Fair Accurate And Clear4) Военный термин: Facilities, Family Assistance Center, Flying Aces Club, Force Accounting Code, Frequency Allocation Committee, financial administrative control, fleet aircraft carrier, fleet augmentation component, forward air controller, forward attack coordinator, forward end cap, functional area code, fuze arming computer, Forward Air Control (Controller), передовой пост наведения авиации (Forward Air Control)5) Техника: Frequency Allotment Committee, feature analysis code, final acceptance criterion, fine alignment complete, fixed air capacitor, flow-accelerated corrosion, акт окончательной приёмки (Final Acceptance Certificate)6) Шутливое выражение: Friday Afternoon Club7) Химия: Free Available Chlorine8) Метеорология: Forced Air Convection9) Юридический термин: Fire Arms Certificate, Firearms Acquisition Certificate, Florida Administrative Code10) Страхование: Forwarding agent's commission11) Грубое выражение: Faggot Ass Chauncey, Fuck All Cheaters12) Сокращение: Fast Attack Craft, Federal Aviation Commission, Financial Affairs Commission, Flight Augmentation Computer, Fuerza Aerea Colombiana (Colombian Air Force)13) Университет: Fine Arts College14) Вычислительная техника: Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems)15) Нефть: formation activity coefficient, коэффициент пластовой активности (formation activity coefficient)16) Онкология: трёхкомпонентная комбинация препаратов, применяющаяся в онкологии: 5-фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан17) Транспорт: Final Approach Course, Foreign Air Carrier, Freight Assembly Center, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитора18) Воздухоплавание: Forward Air Control19) Деловая лексика: Financial Allocations Committee, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитору (forwarding agent's commission), сертификат об окончательной приёмке (Final Acceptance Certificate)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: facilities acceptance certificate, Financial Advisory Committee21) Сетевые технологии: file access channel22) Автоматика: flexible assembly cell23) Оружейное производство: лицензия на владение огнестрельным оружием (firearms certificate)24) Сахалин Ю: finance advisory committee25) Расширение файла: File Access Code, Bitmap graphics (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), Graphic format (Usenix FACE)26) Водоснабжение: свободный активный хлор (free active chlorine)27) Общественная организация: Find- A- Cure28) Международная торговля: Foreign Assets Control -
17 FAL
1) Общая лексика: Лимит финансовой ответственности (financial authority limit)2) Компьютерная техника: Fetch Archive Log3) Военный термин: frequency allocation list4) Техника: first approach and landing test, formation analysis log5) Грубое выражение: Fat Ass Lucas6) Сокращение: Fusil Automatique Legere (Selective-fire rifle (Belgium)), File Access Listener7) Вычислительная техника: File Access Listener (DEC, DNA)8) Нефть: Rwa log, formation-analysis log, каротажная кривая кажущихся удельного сопротивления флюидов и пористости (formation analysis log), financial authority limits9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, flowrate alarm low10) Автоматика: flexible assembly line11) Химическое оружие: field analysis laboratory, functional area leader12) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (image header information, Q0 format)14) AMEX. Fall River Gas Company -
18 Fac
1) Общая лексика: Financial Advisory Committee (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Federation Against Commodore3) Американизм: Fair Accurate And Clear4) Военный термин: Facilities, Family Assistance Center, Flying Aces Club, Force Accounting Code, Frequency Allocation Committee, financial administrative control, fleet aircraft carrier, fleet augmentation component, forward air controller, forward attack coordinator, forward end cap, functional area code, fuze arming computer, Forward Air Control (Controller), передовой пост наведения авиации (Forward Air Control)5) Техника: Frequency Allotment Committee, feature analysis code, final acceptance criterion, fine alignment complete, fixed air capacitor, flow-accelerated corrosion, акт окончательной приёмки (Final Acceptance Certificate)6) Шутливое выражение: Friday Afternoon Club7) Химия: Free Available Chlorine8) Метеорология: Forced Air Convection9) Юридический термин: Fire Arms Certificate, Firearms Acquisition Certificate, Florida Administrative Code10) Страхование: Forwarding agent's commission11) Грубое выражение: Faggot Ass Chauncey, Fuck All Cheaters12) Сокращение: Fast Attack Craft, Federal Aviation Commission, Financial Affairs Commission, Flight Augmentation Computer, Fuerza Aerea Colombiana (Colombian Air Force)13) Университет: Fine Arts College14) Вычислительная техника: Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems)15) Нефть: formation activity coefficient, коэффициент пластовой активности (formation activity coefficient)16) Онкология: трёхкомпонентная комбинация препаратов, применяющаяся в онкологии: 5-фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан17) Транспорт: Final Approach Course, Foreign Air Carrier, Freight Assembly Center, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитора18) Воздухоплавание: Forward Air Control19) Деловая лексика: Financial Allocations Committee, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитору (forwarding agent's commission), сертификат об окончательной приёмке (Final Acceptance Certificate)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: facilities acceptance certificate, Financial Advisory Committee21) Сетевые технологии: file access channel22) Автоматика: flexible assembly cell23) Оружейное производство: лицензия на владение огнестрельным оружием (firearms certificate)24) Сахалин Ю: finance advisory committee25) Расширение файла: File Access Code, Bitmap graphics (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), Graphic format (Usenix FACE)26) Водоснабжение: свободный активный хлор (free active chlorine)27) Общественная организация: Find- A- Cure28) Международная торговля: Foreign Assets Control -
19 fac
1) Общая лексика: Financial Advisory Committee (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Federation Against Commodore3) Американизм: Fair Accurate And Clear4) Военный термин: Facilities, Family Assistance Center, Flying Aces Club, Force Accounting Code, Frequency Allocation Committee, financial administrative control, fleet aircraft carrier, fleet augmentation component, forward air controller, forward attack coordinator, forward end cap, functional area code, fuze arming computer, Forward Air Control (Controller), передовой пост наведения авиации (Forward Air Control)5) Техника: Frequency Allotment Committee, feature analysis code, final acceptance criterion, fine alignment complete, fixed air capacitor, flow-accelerated corrosion, акт окончательной приёмки (Final Acceptance Certificate)6) Шутливое выражение: Friday Afternoon Club7) Химия: Free Available Chlorine8) Метеорология: Forced Air Convection9) Юридический термин: Fire Arms Certificate, Firearms Acquisition Certificate, Florida Administrative Code10) Страхование: Forwarding agent's commission11) Грубое выражение: Faggot Ass Chauncey, Fuck All Cheaters12) Сокращение: Fast Attack Craft, Federal Aviation Commission, Financial Affairs Commission, Flight Augmentation Computer, Fuerza Aerea Colombiana (Colombian Air Force)13) Университет: Fine Arts College14) Вычислительная техника: Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems)15) Нефть: formation activity coefficient, коэффициент пластовой активности (formation activity coefficient)16) Онкология: трёхкомпонентная комбинация препаратов, применяющаяся в онкологии: 5-фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан17) Транспорт: Final Approach Course, Foreign Air Carrier, Freight Assembly Center, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитора18) Воздухоплавание: Forward Air Control19) Деловая лексика: Financial Allocations Committee, комиссионное вознаграждение экспедитору (forwarding agent's commission), сертификат об окончательной приёмке (Final Acceptance Certificate)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: facilities acceptance certificate, Financial Advisory Committee21) Сетевые технологии: file access channel22) Автоматика: flexible assembly cell23) Оружейное производство: лицензия на владение огнестрельным оружием (firearms certificate)24) Сахалин Ю: finance advisory committee25) Расширение файла: File Access Code, Bitmap graphics (UNIX Faceserver image file, Usenix FACE), Graphic format (Usenix FACE)26) Водоснабжение: свободный активный хлор (free active chlorine)27) Общественная организация: Find- A- Cure28) Международная торговля: Foreign Assets Control -
20 FAT
1. factory acceptance test - заводские приёмосдаточные испытания; заводские приёмочные испытания;2. fast automatic transfer - быстрая автоматическая передача;3. file allocation table - таблица размещения файлов;4. final assembly test - окончательные испытания изделия в сборке; испытания при окончательной сборке;5. flight acceptance test - лётные приёмосдаточные испытания;6. flight test station - лётная испытательная лаборатория;7. frequency agility transceiver - приёмопередатчик с автоматической перестройкой частоты;8. fully additive technology - аддитивная технология; полностью аддитивная технология;9. functional analysis team - группа функционального анализа
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